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springboot整合富文本编辑器editor.md

狂神哔哩哔哩视频地址
Editor.md——功能非常丰富的编辑器，左端编辑，右端预览，非常方便，完全免费

基础工程搭建

数据库设计

article：文章表

字段 备注
id int 文章的唯一ID
author varchar 作者
title varchar 标题
content longtext 文章的内容

建表SQL：

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CREATE TABLE `article` (
`id` int(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'int文章的唯一ID',
`author` varchar(50) NOT NULL COMMENT '作者',
`title` varchar(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '标题',
`content` longtext NOT NULL COMMENT '文章的内容',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8

基础项目搭建

1、建一个SpringBoot项目配置

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spring:
datasource:
  username: root
  password: 123456
  #?serverTimezone=UTC解决时区的报错
  url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springboot?serverTimezone=UTC&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
  driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver

2、实体类：

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//文章类
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class Article implements Serializable {
   private int id; //文章的唯一ID
   private String author; //作者名
   private String title; //标题
   private String content; //文章的内容
}

3、mapper接口：

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@Mapper
@Repository
public interface ArticleMapper {
   //查询所有的文章
   List<Article> queryArticles();
   //新增一个文章
   int addArticle(Article article);
   //根据文章id查询文章
   Article getArticleById(int id);
   //根据文章id删除文章
   int deleteArticleById(int id);
}
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
       "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.kuang.mapper.ArticleMapper">
   <select id="queryArticles" resultType="Article">
      select * from article
   </select>
   <select id="getArticleById" resultType="Article">
      select * from article where id = #{id}
   </select>
   <insert id="addArticle" parameterType="Article">
      insert into article (author,title,content) values (#{author},#{title},#{content});
   </insert>
   <delete id="deleteArticleById" parameterType="int">
      delete from article where id = #{id}
   </delete>
</mapper>

既然已经提供了 myBatis 的映射配置文件，自然要告诉 spring boot 这些文件的位置

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mybatis:
mapper-locations: classpath:com/kuang/mapper/*.xml
type-aliases-package: com.kuang.pojo

编写一个Controller测试下，是否ok；

文章编辑整合（重点）

1、导入 editor.md 资源 ，删除多余文件

2、编辑文章页面 editor.html、需要引入 jQuery；

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html class="x-admin-sm" lang="zh" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
   <meta charset="UTF-8">
   <title>秦疆'Blog</title>
   <meta name="renderer" content="webkit">
   <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1">
   <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,user-scalable=yes, minimum-scale=0.4, initial-scale=0.8,target-densitydpi=low-dpi" />
   <!--Editor.md-->
   <link rel="stylesheet" th:href="@{/editormd/css/editormd.css}"/>
   <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://pandao.github.io/editor.md/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" />
</head>
<body>
<div class="layui-fluid">
   <div class="layui-row layui-col-space15">
       <div class="layui-col-md12">
           <!--博客表单-->
           <form name="mdEditorForm">
               <div>
                  标题：<input type="text" name="title">
               </div>
               <div>
                  作者：<input type="text" name="author">
               </div>
               <div id="article-content">
                   <textarea name="content" id="content" style="display:none;"> </textarea>
               </div>
           </form>
       </div>
   </div>
</div>
</body>
<!--editormd-->
<script th:src="@{/editormd/lib/jquery.min.js}"></script>
<script th:src="@{/editormd/editormd.js}"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
   var testEditor;
   //window.onload = function(){ }
   $(function() {
       testEditor = editormd("article-content", {
           width : "95%",    //宽
           height : 600,    //高
           syncScrolling : "single",
           path : "../editormd/lib/",    //加载编辑器lib路径
           saveHTMLToTextarea : true,    // 保存 HTML 到 Textarea
           emoji: true,        //功能开启表情
           theme: "dark",//工具栏主题
           previewTheme: "dark",//预览主题
           editorTheme: "pastel-on-dark",//编辑主题
           tex : true,                   // 开启科学公式TeX语言支持，默认关闭
           flowChart : true,             // 开启流程图支持，默认关闭
           sequenceDiagram : true,       // 开启时序/序列图支持，默认关闭,
           //图片上传
           imageUpload : true,
           imageFormats : ["jpg", "jpeg", "gif", "png", "bmp", "webp"],
           imageUploadURL : "/article/file/upload",
           onload : function() {
               console.log('onload', this);
          },
           /*指定需要显示的功能按钮*/
           toolbarIcons : function() {
               return ["undo","redo","|",
                   "bold","del","italic","quote","ucwords","uppercase","lowercase","|",
                   "h1","h2","h3","h4","h5","h6","|",
                   "list-ul","list-ol","hr","|",
                   "link","reference-link","image","code","preformatted-text",
                   "code-block","table","datetime","emoji","html-entities","pagebreak","|",
                   "goto-line","watch","preview","fullscreen","clear","search","|",
                   "help","info","releaseIcon", "index"]
          },
           /*自定义功能按钮，下面我自定义了2个，一个是发布，一个是返回首页*/
           toolbarIconTexts : {
               releaseIcon : "<span bgcolor=\"gray\">发布</span>",
               index : "<span bgcolor=\"red\">返回首页</span>",
          },
           /*给自定义按钮指定回调函数*/
           toolbarHandlers:{
               releaseIcon : function(cm, icon, cursor, selection) {
                   //表单提交
                   mdEditorForm.method = "post";
                   mdEditorForm.action = "/article/addArticle";//提交至服务器的路径
                   mdEditorForm.submit();
              },
               index : function(){
                   window.location.href = '/';
              },
          }
      });
  });
</script>
</html>

3、编写Controller，进行跳转，以及保存文章

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@Controller
@RequestMapping("/article")
public class ArticleController {
   @GetMapping("/toEditor")
   public String toEditor(){
       return "editor";
  }
   @PostMapping("/addArticle")
   public String addArticle(Article article){
       articleMapper.addArticle(article);
       return "editor";
  }
}

图片上传问题

1、前端js中添加配置

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//图片上传
imageUpload : true,
imageFormats : ["jpg", "jpeg", "gif", "png", "bmp", "webp"],
imageUploadURL : "/article/file/upload", // //这个是上传图片时的访问地址

2、后端请求，接收保存这个图片, 需要导入 FastJson 的依赖

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//博客图片上传问题
@RequestMapping("/file/upload")
@ResponseBody
public JSONObject fileUpload(@RequestParam(value = "editormd-image-file", required = true) MultipartFile file, HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
   //上传路径保存设置
   //获得SpringBoot当前项目的路径：System.getProperty("user.dir")
   String path = System.getProperty("user.dir")+"/upload/";
   //按照月份进行分类：
   Calendar instance = Calendar.getInstance();
   String month = (instance.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1)+"月";
   path = path+month;
   File realPath = new File(path);
   if (!realPath.exists()){
       realPath.mkdir();
  }
   //上传文件地址
   System.out.println("上传文件保存地址："+realPath);
   //解决文件名字问题：我们使用uuid;
   String filename = "ks-"+UUID.randomUUID().toString().replaceAll("-", "");
   //通过CommonsMultipartFile的方法直接写文件（注意这个时候）
   file.transferTo(new File(realPath +"/"+ filename));
   //给editormd进行回调
   JSONObject res = new JSONObject();
   res.put("url","/upload/"+month+"/"+ filename);
   res.put("success", 1);
   res.put("message", "upload success!");
   return res;
}

3、解决文件回显显示的问题，设置虚拟目录映射！在我们自己拓展的MvcConfig中进行配置即可！

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@Configuration
public class MyMvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
   // 文件保存在真实目录/upload/下，
   // 访问的时候使用虚路径/upload，比如文件名为1.png，就直接/upload/1.png就ok了。
   @Override
   public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
       registry.addResourceHandler("/upload/**")
          .addResourceLocations("file:"+System.getProperty("user.dir")+"/upload/");
  }
}

表情包问题

自己手动下载，emoji 表情包，放到图片路径下：

修改editormd.js文件

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// Emoji graphics files url path
editormd.emoji     = {
   path : "../editormd/plugins/emoji-dialog/emoji/",
   ext   : ".png"
};

文章展示

1、Controller 中增加方法

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@GetMapping("/{id}")
public String show(@PathVariable("id") int id,Model model){
   Article article = articleMapper.getArticleById(id);
   model.addAttribute("article",article);
   return "article";
}

2、编写页面 article.html

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
   <meta charset="UTF-8">
   <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1">
   <title th:text="${article.title}"></title>
</head>
<body>
<div>
   <!--文章头部信息：标题，作者，最后更新日期，导航-->
   <h2 style="margin: auto 0" th:text="${article.title}"></h2>
  作者：<span style="float: left" th:text="${article.author}"></span>
   <!--文章主体内容-->
   <div id="doc-content">
       <textarea style="display:none;" placeholder="markdown" th:text="${article.content}"></textarea>
   </div>
</div>
<link rel="stylesheet" th:href="@{/editormd/css/editormd.preview.css}" />
<script th:src="@{/editormd/lib/jquery.min.js}"></script>
<script th:src="@{/editormd/lib/marked.min.js}"></script>
<script th:src="@{/editormd/lib/prettify.min.js}"></script>
<script th:src="@{/editormd/lib/raphael.min.js}"></script>
<script th:src="@{/editormd/lib/underscore.min.js}"></script>
<script th:src="@{/editormd/lib/sequence-diagram.min.js}"></script>
<script th:src="@{/editormd/lib/flowchart.min.js}"></script>
<script th:src="@{/editormd/lib/jquery.flowchart.min.js}"></script>
<script th:src="@{/editormd/editormd.js}"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
   var testEditor;
   $(function () {
       testEditor = editormd.markdownToHTML("doc-content", {
     //注意：这里是上面DIV的id
           htmlDecode: "style,script,iframe",
           emoji: true,
           taskList: true,
           tocm: true,
           tex: true, // 默认不解析
           flowChart: true, // 默认不解析
           sequenceDiagram: true, // 默认不解析
           codeFold: true
      });});
</script>
</body>
</html>

重启项目，访问进行测试！大功告成！

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