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【SpringCloud】微服务笔记2

技术版本cloudHoxton.SR1boot2.2.2.RELEASEcloud alibaba2.1.0.RELEASEjavajava8Maven3.5及以上Mysql5.7及以上

1. 新建Maven父工程 cloud2020

maven架构选择org.apache.maven.archetypes:maven-archetype-site
pom.xml代码如下

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<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloudgroupId>
  <artifactId>cloud2020artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOTversion>
  <packaging>pompackaging>

  <name>Mavenname>

  <url>http://maven.apache.org/url>
  <inceptionYear>2001inceptionYear>

  <distributionManagement>
    <site>
      <id>websiteid>
      <url>scp://webhost.company.com/www/websiteurl>
    site>
  distributionManagement>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8maven.compiler.target>
    <junit.version>4.12junit.version>
    <log4j.version>1.2.17log4j.version>
    <lombok.version>1.16.18lombok.version>
    <mysql.version>5.1.47mysql.version>
    <druid.version>1.1.16druid.version>
    <mybatis.spring.boot.version>1.3.0mybatis.spring.boot.version>
  properties>

  <dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>

      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-dependenciesartifactId>
        <version>2.2.2.RELEASEversion>
        <type>pomtype>
        <scope>importscope>
      dependency>

      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloudgroupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependenciesartifactId>
        <version>Hoxton.SR1version>
        <type>pomtype>
        <scope>importscope>
      dependency>

      <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba.cloudgroupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependenciesartifactId>
        <version>2.1.0.RELEASEversion>
        <type>pomtype>
        <scope>importscope>
      dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>mysqlgroupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-javaartifactId>
        <version>${mysql.version}version>
      dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibabagroupId>
        <artifactId>druidartifactId>
        <version>${druid.version}version>
      dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.bootgroupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starterartifactId>
        <version>${mybatis.spring.boot.version}version>
      dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>junitgroupId>
        <artifactId>junitartifactId>
        <version>${junit.version}version>
      dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.projectlombokgroupId>
        <artifactId>lombokartifactId>
        <version>${lombok.version}version>
        <optional>trueoptional>
      dependency>
    dependencies>
  dependencyManagement>

  <build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-pluginartifactId>
        <configuration>
          <fork>truefork>
          <addResources>trueaddResources>
        configuration>
      plugin>
    plugins>
  build>
project>

2. 建立支付module: cloud-provider-payment8001

项目结构：

,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQxMjExNjQy,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70)
; 2.1 pom.xml如下：
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<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>cloud2020artifactId>
        <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloudgroupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOTversion>
    parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0modelVersion>

    <artifactId>cloud-provider-payment8001artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-webartifactId>
        dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuatorartifactId>
        dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.bootgroupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starterartifactId>
        dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibabagroupId>
            <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starterartifactId>
            <version>1.1.10version>
        dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysqlgroupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-javaartifactId>
        dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbcartifactId>
        dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtoolsartifactId>
            <scope>runtimescope>
            <optional>trueoptional>
        dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombokgroupId>
            <artifactId>lombokartifactId>
            <optional>trueoptional>
        dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-testartifactId>
            <scope>testscope>
        dependency>
    dependencies>
project>
2.2 application.yml
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server:
  port: 8001

spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-provider-service
  datasource:
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    driver-class-name: org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db2019?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding-utr-8&useSSL=false
    username: root
    password: root

mybatis:
    mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/*.xml
    type-aliases-package: com.atguigu.springcloud.entities
2.3 主启动类 PaymentMain8001
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package com.atguigu.springcloud;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class PaymentMain8001 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(PaymentMain8001.class,args);
    }

}
2.4 数据库

建库：

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CREATE TABLE `payment`(
	`id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'ID',
	`serial` varchar(200) DEFAULT '',
	PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGING=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8
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2.5 业务类
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package com.atguigu.springcloud.entities;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Payment {
    private Long id;
    private String serial;

}
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package com.atguigu.springcloud.entities;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class CommonResult<T> {

    private Integer code;
    private String message;
    private T data;

    public CommonResult(Integer code,String message){
        this(code,message,null);
    }
}
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package com.atguigu.springcloud.dao;
import com.atguigu.springcloud.entities.Payment;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

@Mapper
public interface PaymentDao {
    int create(Payment payment);

    Payment getPaymentById(@Param("id") Long id);
}
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DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.atguigu.springcloud.dao.PaymentDao">
    <insert id="create" parameterType="Payment" useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="id">
        insert into payment(serial) values(#{serial})
    insert>

    <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.atguigu.springcloud.entities.Payment">
        <id column="id" property="id" jdbcType="BIGINT"/>
        <result column="serial" property="serial" jdbcType="VARCHAR"/>
    resultMap>
    <select id="getPaymentById" parameterType="Long" resultMap="BaseResultMap">
        select * from payment where id=#{id};
    select>
mapper>
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package com.atguigu.springcloud.service;
import com.atguigu.springcloud.entities.Payment;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
public interface PaymentService {
    public int create(Payment payment);

    public Payment getPaymentById(@Param("id") Long id);
}
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package com.atguigu.springcloud.service;
import com.atguigu.springcloud.dao.PaymentDao;
import com.atguigu.springcloud.entities.Payment;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
@Service
public class PaymentServiceImpl implements PaymentService{
    @Resource
    private PaymentDao paymentDao;

    public int create(Payment payment){
        return paymentDao.create(payment);
    }
    public Payment getPaymentById(Long id){
        return paymentDao.getPaymentById(id);
    }
}
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package com.atguigu.springcloud.controller;

import com.atguigu.springcloud.entities.CommonResult;
import com.atguigu.springcloud.entities.Payment;
import com.atguigu.springcloud.service.PaymentService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
@RestController
@Slf4j
public class PaymentController {
    @Resource
    private PaymentService paymentService;

    @PostMapping(value = "/payment/create")
    public CommonResult create(Payment payment){
        int result = paymentService.create(payment);
        log.info("*****插入结果："+result);
        if(result > 0){
            return new CommonResult(200,"插入数据成功",result);
        }else{
            return new CommonResult(444,"插入数据失败",null);
        }
    }
    @GetMapping(value = "/payment/get/{id}")
    public CommonResult getPaymentById(@PathVariable("id") Long id){
        Payment payment = paymentService.getPaymentById(id);
        log.info("*****插入结果："+payment);
        if(payment != null){
            return new CommonResult(200,"查询成功",payment);
        }else{
            return new CommonResult(444,"没有对应记录,查询ID："+id,null);
        }
    }
}
2.6测试

Chrom浏览器可能不支持Post请求，可以使用PostMan工具测试

,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQxMjExNjQy,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70)
,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQxMjExNjQy,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70)

总结： 1. 建module 2. 改pom 3. 写yml 4. 主启动 5. 业务类

; 3. 建立消费者订单module:

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3.1 pom.xml
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<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>cloud2020artifactId>
        <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloudgroupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOTversion>
    parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0modelVersion>

    <artifactId>cloud-consumer-order80artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-webartifactId>
        dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuatorartifactId>
        dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtoolsartifactId>
            <scope>runtimescope>
            <optional>trueoptional>
        dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombokgroupId>
            <artifactId>lombokartifactId>
            <optional>trueoptional>
        dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-testartifactId>
            <scope>testscope>
        dependency>
    dependencies>
project>
3.2 application.yml
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server:
  port: 80
3.3 主启动
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package com.atguigu.springcloud;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@SpringBootApplication
public class OrderMain80 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(OrderMain80.class,args);
    }
}
3.4业务类

订单也需要Payment、CommonResult实体类，但是不需要操作数据库，没有Service、Dao，只需添加Controller即可。

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package com.atguigu.springcloud.entities;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Payment {
    private Long id;
    private String serial;
}
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package com.atguigu.springcloud.entities;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class CommonResult<T> {

    private Integer code;
    private String message;
    private T data;

    public CommonResult(Integer code,String message){
        this(code,message,null);
    }
}

首说RestTemplate： RestTemplate提供了多种便捷访问远程Http服务的方法，是一种简单便捷的访问restful服务模板类，是Spring提供的用于访问Rest服务的客户端模板工具集，实现80到8001的远程调用。
官网地址：
https://docs.spring.io/spring-framework/docs/5.2.2.RELEASE/javadoc-api/org/springframework/web/client/RestTemplate.html
使用：
使用restTemplate访问restful接口非常的简单粗暴，（url、requestMap、ResponseBean.class）这三个参数分别代表REST请求地址、请求参数、HTTP响应转换被转换成的对象类型。

将RestTemplate对象注册到容器中

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package com.atguigu.springcloud.config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@Configuration
public class ApplicationContextConfig {
    @Bean
    public RestTemplate getRestTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}
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package com.atguigu.springcloud.controller;
import com.atguigu.springcloud.entities.CommonResult;
import com.atguigu.springcloud.entities.Payment;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
import javax.annotation.Resource;

@RestController
@Slf4j
public class OrderController {
    private static final String PAYMENT_URL="http://localhost:8001";
    @Resource
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

	@GetMapping("/consumer/payment/create")
    public CommonResult<Payment> create(Payment payment){
        return restTemplate.postForObject(PAYMENT_URL+"/payment/create",payment,CommonResult.class);
    }

    @GetMapping("/consumer/payment/get/{id}")
    public CommonResult<Payment> getPayment(@PathVariable("id") Long id){
        return restTemplate.getForObject(PAYMENT_URL+"/payment/get/"+id,CommonResult.class);
    }
}
3.5启动80、8001服务，测试

80服务调用8001服务，实现效果如下：

  • 查询：
    ,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQxMjExNjQy,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70)
  • 添加：
    ) 浏览器并没有返回错误，但是我们来看数据库：
    ) 可以看到数据库只插入主键，并没有插入内容，要在8001的PaymentController加@RequestBody注解。
    ,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQxMjExNjQy,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70) 然后就可以插入了
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; 4. 工程重构

项目中存在相同的代码（entities包下的Payment.class和CommonResult.class）,造成代码冗余，可以进行重构。
通过Maven聚合父工程，把相同重复的代码移到公开公用的工程里面，还可以放第三方接口、工具类，统一调配使用。

4.1 建立公共module
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; 4.2 pom.xml
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<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>cloud2020artifactId>
        <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloudgroupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOTversion>
    parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0modelVersion>

    <artifactId>cloud-api-commonsartifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtoolsartifactId>
            <scope>runtimescope>
            <optional>trueoptional>
        dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombokgroupId>
            <artifactId>lombokartifactId>
            <optional>trueoptional>
        dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>cn.hutoolgroupId>
            <artifactId>hutool-allartifactId>
            <version>5.1.0version>
        dependency>
    dependencies>
project>
4.3 将entities包复制到cloud-api-commons
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; 4.4 使用Maven打包发布上传到公用本地库里

打开Maven窗口，执行clean测试一下，无误后出现BUILD SUCCESS，然后执行install

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4.5 删除重复entities，引入maven install的jar包坐标即可使用。
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<dependency>
	<groupId>com.atguigu.springcloudgroupId>
    <artifactId>cloud-api-commonsartifactId>
    <version>${project.version}version>
dependency>

5.EurekaServer服务端安装

5.1建module cloud-eureka-server7001
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; 5.2 pom.xml
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<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>cloud2020artifactId>
        <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloudgroupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOTversion>
    parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0modelVersion>

    <artifactId>cloud-eureka-server7001artifactId>

    <dependencies>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloudgroupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-serverartifactId>
        dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloudgroupId>
            <artifactId>cloud-api-commonsartifactId>
            <version>${project.version}version>
        dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-webartifactId>
        dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuatorartifactId>
        dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtoolsartifactId>
            <scope>runtimescope>
            <optional>trueoptional>
        dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombokgroupId>
            <artifactId>lombokartifactId>
        dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-testartifactId>
            <scope>testscope>
        dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junitgroupId>
            <artifactId>junitartifactId>
        dependency>
    dependencies>
project>
5.3 application.yml
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server:
  port: 7001

eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: localhost
  client:

    register-with-eureka: false

    fetch-registry: false
    service-url:

      defaultZone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka/

5.4 主启动类
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package com.atguigu.springcloud;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class EurekaMain7001 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EurekaMain7001.class,args);
    }
}

这是个服务注册中心，主要干的活就是服务注册，不需要写业务类。
但是注意：Eureka有两个组件，一定要标清楚哪个是Server，哪个是Client。@EnableEurekaServer代表服务注册中心

5.5测试
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出现上面图标，表示Eureka 服务端安装成功。No instances available表示当前没有服务注册进来

; 6. 单机Eureka构建：支付微服务8001入驻进eurekaServer

6.1将 Eureka-client 依赖引入，便于使用注解@EnableEurekaClient标注这是个Eureka Client端
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<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.cloudgroupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-clientartifactId>
dependency>
6.2 在application.yml添加Eureka相关配置
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eureka:
  client:

    register-with-eureka: true

    fetch-registry: true
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:7001/eureka
6.3 主启动类添加注解@EnableEurekaClient
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; 6.4 测试

注意： 要先启动EurekaServer

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这样就注册进来了，入住进Eureka服务器的名称就是8001yml中配置的spring.application.name。红色警告是Eureka的自我保护机制，后面会详细说。

7. 单机Eureka构建：订单微服务入驻进eurekaServer

7.1 在pom添加 Eureka-client依赖
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<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.cloudgroupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-clientartifactId>
dependency>
7.2 在application.yml添加相关配置
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spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-order-server

eureka:
  client:

    register-with-eureka: true
    fetch-registry: true
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:7001/eureka
7.3 主启动类添加注解@EnableEurekaClient
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; 7.4 测试

PS： 先启动EurekaServer，7001服务，再启动服务提供者provider，8001服务

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cloud-order-server服务以入住，查询功能也可以正常执行

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8. EurekaServer集群环境构建

8.1 创建module cloud-eureka-server7002
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; 8.2 pom.xml
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<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>cloud2020artifactId>
        <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloudgroupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOTversion>
    parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0modelVersion>

    <artifactId>cloud-eureka-server7002artifactId>

    <dependencies>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloudgroupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-serverartifactId>
        dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloudgroupId>
            <artifactId>cloud-api-commonsartifactId>
            <version>${project.version}version>
        dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-webartifactId>
        dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuatorartifactId>
        dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtoolsartifactId>
            <scope>runtimescope>
            <optional>trueoptional>
        dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombokgroupId>
            <artifactId>lombokartifactId>
        dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-testartifactId>
            <scope>testscope>
        dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junitgroupId>
            <artifactId>junitartifactId>
        dependency>
    dependencies>
project>
8.3 写yml之前修改映射文件

找到 C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc路径下的hosts文件

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修改映射配置添加进hosts文件

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; 8.4 修改7001和7002的application.yml
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8.5 主启动类
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package com.atguigu.springcloud;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class EurekaMain7002 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EurekaMain7002.class,args);
    }
}
8.6测试

启动7001、7002

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使用域名映射：

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同时看到Eureka图标，且7001指着7002，7002指着7001，说明Eureka集群搭建成功。

; 9. 将两个微服务发布到Eureka集群配置中

只需修改application.yml

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测试

PS： 先启动EurekaServer，7001/7002服务；再启动服务提供者provider，8001；再启动消费者，80

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现在，就已经把支付服务8001、订单服务80注册进Eureka集群环境，调用也OK。

; 10. 支付提供者8001集群环境搭建

10.1 创建module cloud-provider-payment8002
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; 10.2 pom.xml 同8001的 pom.xml 一样
10.3 写application.yml，注意改端口
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; 10.4 主启动类和业务类直接从8001拷贝
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10.5 修改8001和8002的controller，默认的负载均衡方式是轮询，看执行查询具体调用那台provider
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; 10.6 测试

PS： 启动顺序：7001、7002、8001、8002、80

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8001和8002也都访问正常，那如果我们用80访问呢？发现怎么刷新都是8001，这是因为我们的源程序地址是写死的：

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单机版写死是没有问题的，但是现在有8001、8002了，所有不应该再关注具体的IP和端口，而是只认服务名称。代码修改为一下在试。

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@RestController
@Slf4j
public class OrderController {

    private static final String PAYMENT_URL = "http://CLOUD-PROVIDER-SERVICE";

    @Resource
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @GetMapping("/consumer/payment/create")
    public CommonResult<Payment> create(Payment payment){
        return restTemplate.postForObject(PAYMENT_URL+"/payment/create",payment,CommonResult.class);
    }

    @GetMapping("/consumer/payment/get/{id}")
    public CommonResult<Payment> getPayment(@PathVariable("id") Long id){
        return restTemplate.getForObject(PAYMENT_URL+"/payment/get/"+id,CommonResult.class);
    }
}
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发现报错了，现在对外暴露的不再是地址和端口，只认微服务名称了，可是微服务并不知道下面有几个，找不到这个主机名称，需要使用@LoadBalanced注解开启RestTemplate负载均衡功能。
提前说一下：这个就是后面要介绍的Ribbon负载均衡功能。

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然后测试，多次刷新，就会发现8001、8002端口交替出现。

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这样Ribbon和Eureka整合后Consumer可以直接调用服务而不用再关心地址和端口号，且该服务还有负载均衡功能了。O(∩_∩)O

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这个架构是初级篇里面的重点，务必要学会，难的是后面的Alibaba的Nacos，也有服务注册和配置中心，Alibaba Nacos集群就比这个复杂了

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初级篇完结，后续请在博客分类中查找。

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